Fly Tying Patterns
When it comes to fly fishing, it is important to know what the best and most common fly tying patterns are, and which ones will enhance your ability to catch fish. Identify the local patterns and learn as you practice to create great flies that will get trout begging for more.
The Most Popular Fly Tying Patterns
There are many different types of patterns. The Professional Fly Tying Manual separates them into five main groups. The flies are classified as being dry, wet, nymph, emerger, or streamer.
1. Dry Fly
This fly floats on the surface of the water. These can imitate insects that drop on the surface of the water or are depositing eggs, those that have already died and fallen back into the water (spinners) or aquatic insects that have just emerged. Terrestrials are a type of dry fly.
Some examples of these are:
- Royal Wulff
- Adams
- Humpy
- Cahill
- Black Spinner
- Stimulator
- Hendrickson
- Royal Coachman
- Blue Dun
2. Wet Fly
A wet fly is one that is fished below the surface of the water. They are sometimes tied to imitate the immature or adult form of a mobile aquatic insect. This category covers many different types of fly tying patterns and sizes.
Some examples of Wet Fly are:
- Mrs. Simpson
- March Brown
- Woolly Worm
- Muddler Minnow
- Woolly Bugger
3. Nymph Fly
This is a type of fly that mimics the immature form of an aquatic insect. Some examples are the damselfly, dragonfly, and mayfly. They comprise the major part of the diet of salmon and trout. They are normally fished subsurface. They are often used to catch fish in a deeper current. Nymphs can be weighted or not weighted. They can also be with or without a bead head of tungsten or brass.
Some examples of Nymph Fly are:
- Flash Back Nymph
- Hare and Copper
- Montana Nymph
- Pheasant Tail Nymph
4. Emerger Fly
This kind of fly is a wet fly that mimics the transitional form of an aquatic insect. These insects are emerging from their cocoons into an adult. They are normally fished from near the river bottom to just under the surface of the water. They typically have small vertical wings and a tail that trails down into the water.
Some examples of an Emerger Fly are:
- Shavin Brush
- DHE
- Klinkhammer
5. Streamer Fly
A streamer is a type of wet fly that is longer than average. It can imitate many different creatures. Streamers are made to imitate tadpoles, minnows, sculpin, or other baitfish. These tend to be used in more of an active fashion. Many Streamers are never used to fly fish and are looked at as art.
Some examples of Streamer Fly tying patterns are:
- Lefty's Deceiever
- Matuka
- Zonker
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